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Draft 1.1 -- Not for Distribution or Circulation <br />parents, elderly, or sick —all of whom have a very limited ability to leave their <br />homes and shop. <br />A third category for metabusinesses is finance. All of the following services could be <br />offered for a fee (based on performance or success) or for small equity stakes in the <br />beneficiary businesses. Many of these investments could qualify for low -cost capital <br />through, for example, New Markets Tax Credits. <br />Community Loan Funds – Since banks are so reluctant to extend credit now even <br />to well - established clients with excellent credit records, there may be a need for <br />the community to step in. Many communities have dedicated revolving loan <br />funds for small business, but these tend to be tiny and many are fully tapped <br />already. A way of expanding lent funds might be to create and sell small debt <br />notes to members of the community (essentially nontradable bonds) and place the <br />collected capital either in an existing revolving loan fund or in a bank that agrees <br />to set one up. The latter might translate into an understanding that the community <br />provides the risk capital and the bank simply services the loan. One company, <br />Blue Dot Investments, is now offering communities this service by providing CDs <br />that they in turn place in collaborating banks. The E.F. Schumacher society also <br />has done this directly, intermediating between community lenders and a small <br />number of high - profile local borrows (e.g., Deli Dollars). <br />• Angel Recruiters – A company can be set up to help organize the region's angel <br />investors and showcase to them, perhaps through monthly dinners, the most <br />promising new business opportunities. <br />Small Stock Creation – Cutting Edge Capital, based in Oakland, is one of several <br />companies that help create small, intrastate, direct public offerings at a much <br />lower fee than what's charged by law firms. Through partnerships, a community <br />can work with these companies to create dedicated local offices to help many <br />local companies each year go public. Each public company can buy and sell <br />shares on its own web site. <br />Local Stock Exchange – A better way to facilitate the trading of direct public <br />offerings is through an exchange. Mission Markets, based in New York City, <br />now provides communities the ability to set up a local portal to its virtual <br />exchange platform. This platform is essentially a sophisticated electronic bulletin <br />board, where sellers and buyers post their offers and shop around for great deals. <br />Because transactions can take days or weeks, it looks more like E -Bay than E- <br />Trade, which is actually a plus since it encourages longer -term investment and <br />discourages speculation. The exchange can cover its costs through listing and <br />trading fees. <br />A final metabusiness category is entrepreneurship support. Typically, these services are <br />underwritten by government or philanthropic grants, but it is possible to deploy these on <br />a fee - for - service basis. <br />Attachment number 1 <br />1 -4 Page 340 <br />