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once a significant factor in inhastructure development - has b~n declining. ln the <br />face oP record federal budgeY deficiYS, this trend is expecYed to contlnue. The sYaYe has <br />made several efforts to su~~i~lement federal financing - most significantly through the <br />199A Clean Water Bonds. Its ongoing tole in infrastruchare financing has yet to be <br />detennined. <br />Launching Water2030 <br />Against this background, the Rural Center determined that North Carolina would bene- <br />fit from a new, far-teaching examinaHon of water, sewer and stormwater infrastructure. <br />In 2004, it launched Water 2030 ko detail the state's water resource needs over the neact <br />25 years and to explore choices that will ensure North Carolinians in every part of the <br />state will have access to ample supplies of c]ean water. <br />The initiative encompassed several rel2ted projects. These included an assessment of <br />the impact of the 1998 Clean Water [~onds, the latest in the Rural Center's ongoing <br />effort to track water and sewer construction financing, an infrastructure and capital <br />^eeds inventory, an examination of the available supply of water against tl~e growing <br />demand for it, and an extensive public education and uutreach campaign. 'I'his report <br />focuses o~ Water 203U's capital needs inventory. OYher aspects of the in9tiative aee <br />covered in accompanying publications. <br />Inventory design and execution <br />77ie capital needs invcnkory was designed Tp capture infonnation critica] to assessing <br />public water and clean water infrastrudure throughout North Caxolina. R sought to <br />determine both the short- and long-term need for water, sewer and stormwater inf~a- <br />structure improvements. <br />"I'o help carry out data collection and analysis, the Rural Center retained the services of <br />three consulting agencies. 'IWo engineering timis conducted data collection on water, <br />sewer and stormwater systems; McUill Associates in the west and Hobbs, Upchurch and <br />Associates in the east. AMEC Earth and Environmental lnc. provided quality conhol <br />oversight. <br />Specific steps in the process included: <br />^ Identification of all public systems owning and/or operating drinking water, <br />sewer or stocmwater utilities ]n each of North Carolina's 100 counties. <br />^ Development and testing of qttesrionnaires. Initial quesrionnaires were tested on <br />three systems in each of the state's distinct geobraphic regions.'I'he yuestion- <br />naires were mociified to clarify questions and improve the accuracy of responses. <br />^ Survey imPlementation. Lach system owner received the detailed quesrionnaire <br />and three maps,ltvo of the maps showed the service area boundaries for water <br />and sewer systems as they existed in 1998. (Maps were generated from 1998 <br />survey data for systems that had participated in it and hom infonnation <br />available through the State Center for Geographic Infocmation ancl Analysis.) <br />G-~` <br />